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I fixed for you, the problem is with PHP function it self about substr functions not support UTF-8 encoding character.
Here what I did:
at file: /components/com_community/libraries/fields/date.php
code line 181:
from
return "'" . substr($item, 0, 3) . "'";
to
return "'" . mb_substr($item, 0, 3, 'UTF-8') . "'";